A head-on view of Gabriel Leger's sculptural installation at Villa Kerylos. The cascade of golden metallic sheets, etched with Greek script, creates a translucent doorway. Beyond, a classical statue stands in a sun-drenched corridor with intricate wall friezes and a subtle floor mosaic.

The Gold of Time: Gabriel Leger in Dialogue with Antiquity at Villa Kérylos in the French Riviera

Words by Eric David

Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France

When the Centre des Monuments Nationaux invited French artist Gabriel Leger to take part in its “One Artist, One Monument programme”, offering him a choice among hundreds of historic sites, his decision was immediate: Villa Kérylos, a Grecian-style residence on the French Riviera built at the turn of the 20th century by archaeologist Théodore Reinach. A fitting choice given that Leger’s practice revolves around unearthing the threads that bind archaeological heritage to the present day, a preoccupation that mirrors the villa’s very genesis.

Modelled on the island of Delos’ Hellenistic houses, the villa was conceived not as museum but as a modern residence that reimagined the ideals of ancient Greece for contemporary living. More than a century later, Leger’s solo exhibition "L’Or du Temps" (The Gold of Time, May 18—Sept 21, 2025) extends this dialogue, weaving fifteen new works into the villa’s architecture to explore and question how the past endures in the present, and how our perception of time can shift within such a setting.

A tight, intimate shot of a marble bust of a bearded man, set within a red-hued niche. A curtain of deep, cobalt blue hangs from the top of the alcove, splattered with white spots. The simple composition highlights the blend of classical form and modern, minimalist interruption.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Remember”. Cyanotype on cotton. 100 x 80 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

A Grecian entrance hall at Villa Kerylos, featuring a floor mosaic of a rooster and hen. A modern art installation by Gabriel Leger, made of hanging golden metal sheets, frames the doorway. The space is richly decorated with murals of waves and patterns, illuminated by a warm, ethereal glow.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Ithaka”. Embossed brass, rings. 250 x 310 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

A close-up of a contemporary art piece by Gabriel Leger. The work features multiple horizontal rows of golden, rectangular metal sheets, each bearing carved Greek text. The surface reflects light, creating a textured, shimmering effect that blurs the lines between ancient inscription and modern abstraction.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Ithaka” (detail). Embossed brass, rings. 250 x 310 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

Situated on the tip of Beaulieu-sur-Mer, Villa Kérylos was designed between 1902 and 1908 in collaboration with architect Emmanuel Pontremoli. Based on meticulous archaeological research, the house strikes a careful balancing act between past ideals and Belle Époque comforts, combining sumptuous mosaics and frescoes with electricity and plumbing, making the property an ideal stage for Leger, whose work thrives on precisely such intersections.

The exhibition opens in the entrance hall with “Ithaka”, a suspended brass curtain stamped with verses from Constantine Cavafy’s eponymous poem. Considered his most popular work, the poem, which exalts the journey over the destination, sets the tone for the exhibition as a whole. Inviting visitors to move forward with a sense of curiosity and openness, the curtain’s shimmering strips form a golden threshold that reframes the act of entering the villa.

A head-on view of Gabriel Leger's sculptural installation at Villa Kerylos. The cascade of golden metallic sheets, etched with Greek script, creates a translucent doorway. Beyond, a classical statue stands in a sun-drenched corridor with intricate wall friezes and a subtle floor mosaic.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Ithaka”. Embossed brass, rings. 250 x 310 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

A sunlit corner of the Villa Kerylos courtyard, where a small bronze statue of a figure stands in front of a classical column. In the background, a tree dangles golden, ribbon-like metallic strips over a central fountain. The space blends biophilic elements with traditional Greek and Roman architectural features.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Will I be Happy?” Embossed brass ribbons. Variable dimensions. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

A wide view of the Villa Kerylos courtyard. A small water fountain sits in the middle of a square stone platform, flanked by a tree with branches from which golden metallic ribbons hang. The space is surrounded by large, white marble columns and neo-vernacular frescoes, with potted plants adding to the verdant and serene atmosphere.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Will I be Happy?” Embossed brass ribbons. Variable dimensions. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

Embossed brass makes other frequent appearances throughout the exhibition. In the courtyard, for “Will I Be Happy?” Leger draped the branches of an oleander with brass ribbons engraved with questions such as Will I be able to find work if I move abroad? How can I recover my health? and Will I be happy? that mortals once sought answers for at Dodona, ancient Greece’s oldest oracle. Inside, in the grand salon, “Seek and You Shall Find” offers answers in a chandelier-like cascade of brass strips embossed with the pronouncements of Delphi, the most famous oracle of the ancient world. Placed above a floor mosaic of Theseus and the Minotaur, the work suggests that between the questions of life and the riddling answers of authority, we must still find our own path.

A peaceful courtyard at Villa Kerylos with a central fountain. A tree with thin leaves and a mossy trunk stands next to the fountain, its branches adorned with long, golden strips of metal. The neo-vernacular walls feature faded murals depicting figures and motifs from classical mythology, creating a biophilic and artful space.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Will I be Happy?” Embossed brass ribbons. Variable dimensions. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

An opulent, symmetrical interior hall with multi-tonal marble walls and a patterned mosaic floor. A contemporary, suspended art installation by Gabriel Leger, featuring a dense cascade of golden, metallic strips, hangs in the center. The piece acts as a modern, glittering focal point within the traditionally styled space, illuminated by two ornate chandeliers.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Seek and You Shall Find”. Embossed brass strips, steel structure 230 x 82 x 82 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

  • A detail shot of the large, suspended sculpture by Gabriel Leger, a flowing column of golden metallic strips. The piece hangs in the center of a mosaic floor with a bold geometric pattern, framed by a traditional chandelier. This modern, dynamic artwork provides a striking contrast to the classical marble walls and dark wood ceiling.

    Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Seek and You Shall Find”. Embossed brass strips, steel structure 230 x 82 x 82 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

  • A close-up of a contemporary art installation composed of many vertical, metallic strips in varying shades of silver and gold. The strips are etched with French text, creating a shimmering, layered effect. The light reflects off the polished surfaces, highlighting the interplay between the metallic texture and the engraved phrases.

    Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Seek and You Shall Find”. (detail) Embossed brass strips, steel structure 230 x 82 x 82 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

  • A close-up of the cascading golden sculpture by Gabriel Leger. The artwork, a dense flow of shimmering, text-etched strips, hangs from a chandelier, creating a waterfall-like effect. The piece is a central figure in a hall with striking red-veined marble and intricate wall sconces, showcasing a fusion of classical and contemporary design.

    Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Seek and You Shall Find”. Embossed brass strips, steel structure 230 x 82 x 82 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

An expansive view of an interior space at Villa Kerylos. The room features a complex mosaic floor, a coffered wood ceiling, and walls with intricate murals. Two modern art pieces by Gabriel Leger—a large, crinkled gold sheet and a suspended, shimmering installation—are placed alongside traditional furniture and a bookshelf.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

A focused shot of Gabriel Leger's installation, a large rectangular sheet of gold-colored metal. The material is deliberately crinkled and textured, with Greek text subtly etched across its surface, giving it the appearance of a weighty, ancient manuscript reinterpreted for a contemporary space.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “The Gold of Time”. Perforated and riveted brass, steel structure 134 x 300 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

In the library, “Philodemus” unrolls metres of embossed text from the rediscovered Herculaneum papyri, meditating on the nature of poetry, while “The Gold of Time”, which the exhibition takes its name from, condenses centuries of Greek verse into a single sheet of rippling brass. Taken together, these works underline Leger’s use of metal as a medium of permanence where words, usually spoken and thus forgotten, are pressed into a durable form, caught between archaeology and poetry.

A grand interior room at Villa Kerylos featuring a long wooden console table and a glass-topped dining table with carved wooden legs. Above the console, a large, wrinkled sheet of golden metal with etched text, a modern art piece by Gabriel Leger, hangs against a wall decorated with classical motifs and friezes.
A highly detailed close-up of a golden metal sheet, part of Gabriel Leger's installation. The surface is densely etched with Greek script and text, creating a visually rich texture that appears both aged and contemporary. The lighting highlights the creases and folds of the crinkled metal, suggesting a reinterpretation of ancient parchment.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “The Gold of Time” (detail). Perforated and riveted brass, steel structure 134 x 300 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

A shot of the upper wall in a Grecian-style room. The wall is adorned with red and black geometric friezes. Three vertical panels of rippling golden metal, part of a Gabriel Leger installation, hang from the ceiling, their reflective surfaces distorting the patterns on the walls and adding a modern, reflective layer to the traditional setting.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Philodemus”. Embossed brass ribbons 10 cm x 125 m. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

If embossed brass grounds the immaterial through weight and solidity, Leger’s use of fabric does the same through lightness and ephemerality. In “Mnemosyne”, a Prussian blue curtain patterned with pale constellations stretches across the villa’s marble bath. Here, the celestial patterns are not printed but rather created through cyanotype using fragments of meteorite that the artist crushed and scattered on the fabric before exposure. The result is a sky made from matter that has actually fallen from space. Visitors part the fabric to reveal a copper goblet on a modest tripod inside the empty basin, referencing the Orphic mystical tradition, in which the soul, after death, must avoid drinking from the fountain of Oblivion (Lethe), and instead seek the Lake of Memory (Mnemosyne).

The same fabric reappears in “Remember”, veiling a bust of Homer, and in “Son of the Earth and of the Starry Sky”, where it is used to form a canopy that envelops the viewer. Like the brass inscriptions, these works take something elusive—starlight, memory, myth—and fix it in matter.

A classical bathing space at Villa Kerylos with large marble columns and an ornate mosaic floor. A dark blue translucent curtain hangs in front of a circular, illuminated art piece. A small, rustic wooden stool sits centrally, holding a copper vessel, creating a stark contrast against the refined architectural details.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Mnemosyne”. Cyanotype on fabric, brass, copper, wood, magnets. Variable dimensions. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

An interior room at Villa Kerylos with a blend of classical and modern aesthetics. The space features a richly textured coffered ceiling and a mosaic tile floor. A bright blue curtain adds a bold splash of color against the pale walls with their white bas-reliefs, while antique bronze objects are displayed on minimalist white ledges.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Son of the Earth and of the Starry Sky”. Cyanotype on cotton, glass decanters Variable dimensions. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

A Grecian-styled room with a half wall of draped cobalt blue curtain, contrasting with the pale yellow walls above. These walls are decorated with white plaster friezes and a central shelf displaying classical bronze and colored glass vessels. A woven chaise lounge and a rustic stool with a metal basin sit on a mosaic floor, balancing the room's elements.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Son of the Earth and of the Starry Sky”. Cyanotype on cotton, glass decanters Variable dimensions. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

A section of a room at Villa Kerylos featuring a decorative niche with a white marble bust, half-obscured by a vibrant blue curtain speckled with white. The surrounding walls are a canvas of warm tones, adorned with biomorphic and geometric murals in a neo-vernacular style.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Photography by Laurent Lecat. Featured artwork: “Remember”. Cyanotype on cotton. 100 x 80 cm.

A wide shot of a room with a striking juxtaposition of styles. A lower half of vibrant blue curtain contrasts with the upper walls adorned with classical bas-reliefs and artifacts on floating shelves. A long wooden bench with a woven seat, a small table, and an iron stand with an urn create an eclectic composition, blending textures and materials.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Son of the Earth and of the Starry Sky”. Cyanotype on cotton, glass decanters Variable dimensions. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

A third group of works centres on nature, using processes of preservation to explore how the living world intersects with time. In “La Vita”, Leger gathered branches of olive, laurel, and bramble from sites charged with history around Athens (Plato’s Academy, Socrates’ Rock, Eleusis) and preserved them through electroplating, a process that coats organic matter with metal. The resulting wreaths, at once fragile and enduring, evoke both the crowns of antiquity and the paradox of freezing life in time. In the villa’s “Ornithes” bedroom, “To the Same Gardens You Will Return” extends the idea into a suspended canopy of electroplated leaves, transforming what is an intimate space of rest into an encounter with immortalised nature.

  • A modern art installation by Gabriel Leger is set against a black panel, mounted above a white marble altar. The sculpture features interwoven, circular wreaths of gilded, thorned branches. Below, metallic leaves are scattered across the floor, referencing the classical inscription on the altar, which reads "To the Unknown God."

    Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “La Vita". Electroplated organic elements, steel plate. 95 x 48 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

  • A detail shot of a gilded, thorny wreath sculpture from Gabriel Leger's installation. The piece features a dark, spiky circular form interwoven with golden, leaf-like branches. The work is set against a dark background, with more golden leaves scattered on a white marble surface below.

    Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “La Vita” (detail). Electroplated organic elements, steel plate. 95 x 48 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

  • A suspended biophilic sculpture by Gabriel Leger, resembling a dense, ethereal curtain of floating leaves and twigs. The metallic pieces are a mix of golden, bronze, and copper hues, suspended by nearly invisible threads against a soft, pale wall. The artwork creates a serene and organic atmosphere, blurring the lines between nature and sculpture.

    Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “To the Same Gardens You Will Return”. Electroplated leaves, branches and flowers, copper, steel. 200 x 120 x 172 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

  • A captivating shot of a corner in a decorated room, focusing on a hanging sculptural installation by Gabriel Leger. Delicate metallic leaf and branch-like forms, in shades of gold and copper, are suspended on thin wires. The background features a striking mural with a repeating pattern in bold blue and golden tones.

    Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “To the Same Gardens You Will Return” (detail). Electroplated leaves, branches and flowers, copper, steel. 200 x 120 x 172 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

  • A close-up of a hanging art piece by Gabriel Leger, featuring a single, delicate branch with metallic leaves. The piece dangles in front of a richly textured wall with a blue and gold pattern and a dark, ornate wooden door with brass details. The juxtaposition of the fine, biophilic sculpture and the solid architecture creates a sense of fragility and strength.

    Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “To the Same Gardens You Will Return” (detail). Electroplated leaves, branches and flowers, copper, steel. 200 x 120 x 172 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

  • An intimate view of Gabriel Leger's suspended installation, showing a collection of small, biomorphic forms crafted from gilded metal and thin wire. The light illuminates the pieces, creating a soft, warm glow that highlights the intricate details of the leaves and stems. The abstract, airy composition contrasts with the solid, traditional space.

    Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “To the Same Gardens You Will Return” (detail). Electroplated leaves, branches and flowers, copper, steel. 200 x 120 x 172 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

A detail-oriented view of a basin with two ornate, swan-head faucets. The bronze basin below has a unique, hammered texture with a bubbling pattern. The classic marble trim provides a clean, elegant line that separates the dark bronze from the warm, textured wall.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Friday of Eternal Rain” (detail). Bronze, silver plating 154,5 x 56,5 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

A wide shot of a Grecian-styled bathroom. A freestanding white marble bathtub with carved animalistic feet sits on an intricate mosaic tile floor. The walls are a warm, golden hue, decorated with white plaster reliefs and geometric friezes. Bronze sconces provide warm, ambient light, highlighting the fusion of ancient Greek and Roman aesthetics with contemporary design.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Friday of Eternal Rain”. Bronze, silver plating 154,5 x 56,5 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

A close-up view of a classical bathing fixture. Two bronze faucets with swan heads sit on a pale orange wall, flanked by two small, bowl-shaped sconces. A thick, curved section of white marble forms the lip of the tub, which is filled with a dark, bronze surface, creating a stark visual and textural contrast.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Friday of Eternal Rain”. Bronze, silver plating 154,5 x 56,5 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

Elsewhere, the elemental focus shifts to water. “Friday of Eternal Rain”, installed in the marble bathtub of the “Nikê” bathroom, is a silvered bronze plaque imprinted with the pattern of the exact same raindrops that fell in Athens on a December morning in 2024. Cast from wet soil, it records a moment of weather with the precision of a scientific sample, yet carries the poetry of a rainstorm that never ends. Similarly, “The Exile’s Banquet” elevates everyday bread, which Leger baked from an Athenian sourdough, by presenting it in burnished dishes, placing the humblest of foods alongside the villa’s ceremonial interiors.

An opulent daybed, featuring carved wooden legs and a linen-colored mattress with throw pillows. The space is a striking blend of ancient and modern design, with a wall mural in red and gold patterns. A dramatic canopy of billowing, sheer fabric in a vibrant orange hangs from above, flanked by panels of a crinkled golden foil installation by Gabriel Leger.

Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Listen”. Embossed brass strips, steel structure. Strips: 15 300 cm, Structure: 284 x 100 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

Together these works expand Leger’s inquiry from language and memory into the natural cycles that shape human existence. Plants, rain, bread, each ephemeral by nature are now given form that resists decay. As with the brass inscriptions and starry curtains, what might otherwise vanish is transformed into a lasting presence.

Thoughtfully set within Villa Kérylos, Leger’s works don’t overwhelm its historic interiors but rather extend them, engaging them in conversation. By embedding contemporary questions and techniques into spaces originally conceived as a bridge between Greece’s classical past and the modern life of its early 20th-century owner, Leger extends that bridge, showing how the past continues to live in the present and how time is less a straight line than a shifting surface.

  • A detail shot of the daybed area. A sheer, rust-colored fabric billows elegantly above the bed, contrasting with the detailed, patterned wall mural. The head of the bed is a dark wood panel with an engraved pattern, and two pillows in a contrasting pattern rest on the bed, adding to the eclectic and richly layered aesthetic.

    Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Listen”. Embossed brass strips, steel structure. Strips: 15 300 cm, Structure: 284 x 100 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.

  • A side view of the daybed in a room with Grecian-styled murals. Large, pleated sheets of sheer orange fabric form a canopy over the bed, catching the light and creating a sense of movement. A vertical art piece, a crinkled golden sheet, stands next to a large red column, showcasing the collaboration between classical architecture and modern installation art.

    Exhibition view, “The Gold of Time” by Gabriel Leger at Villa Kérylos, Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France. Featured artwork: “Listen” (detail). Embossed brass strips, steel structure. Strips: 15 300 cm, Structure: 284 x 100 cm. Photography by Laurent Lecat.