
Variations on a Theme: Maria Ikonomopoulou’s Ongoing Search for Balance Between the Individual and the Collective
Words by Eric David
Location
Athens, Greece
Variations on a Theme: Maria Ikonomopoulou’s Ongoing Search for Balance Between the Individual and the Collective
Words by Eric David
Athens, Greece
Athens, Greece
Location
For Rotterdam-based artist Maria Ikonomopoulou, making art is tantamount to thinking aloud, an intuitive yet inquisitive method of making sense of the world around her, particularly in how we share the spaces we inhabit. Underpinned by handicraft techniques and humble, everyday materials, her practice unfolds through long-term projects shaped by one ongoing concern: finding balance between the individual and the collective.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, The Column (detail), 2017. Cutout newspapers, Japanese acid free paper, cotton thread. 370 x 60 x 60 cm. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Connections, 2007. Print, cutout Hahnemühle paper 80 x 60 cm. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

The artist at work. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.
Drawing on folk art traditions, Ikonomopoulou brings together embroidery, drawing, photography, and intricate paper cutting in unexpected ways: newspapers become surfaces to be stitched or drawn upon, photographs, taken during long walks through Athens and Rotterdam, are transformed into fragile floral forms.
Slowness and repetition lie at the heart of her practice. Rather than producing singular, self-contained works, she develops her ideas through series that evolve over time, which are often revisited and reshaped over the course of years. Repetition or, more precisely, variation, becomes a way of staying with a question for long enough for layers to unfold, while the time-intensive, laborious nature of her techniques compels her usually fast-moving thinking to follow the pace of her hands, transforming constraint into a form of focus and freedom.
Her current solo exhibition “All Included” at CITRONNE Gallery in Athens (January 15 – February 28, 2026) brings together works from different periods of her career, not as a retrospective, but rather as a way of tracing continuity across changing contexts. Yatzer recently caught up with the artist to talk about her show, her fascination with floral patterns, and her ongoing search for balance in a world that feels increasingly unsettled.
Answers have been condensed and edited for clarity.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Growing Care Athens 3, 2010-2025. Print, cutout Hahnemühle paper. 60 x 45 cm. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Growing Care Athens 9, 2010-2025. Print, cutout Hahnemühle paper. 60 x 45 cm. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Self-portrait as an Amphora, 2025. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.
What initially compelled you to become an artist? What are the questions and concerns that have remained constant since those early beginnings?
I remember certain art pieces on the walls of my parents’ home that I really liked a lot as an adolescent and wanting to make something similar myself. My father used to visit art galleries, and I liked accompanying him. But I also remember all the women close to me, my mother, my grandmothers, my older sister, working with textiles at home, and this influenced me profoundly.
My innate curiosity, and the many questions I have about almost everything, led me to the creative process, and I began making things with great enthusiasm. I started with ceramics in Athens; it took me a while to find my way into art education in the Netherlands, but it was an important decision. Leaving Greece, a country based on collectivity, and choosing the Netherlands, a country based on individuality, defined my ideas. Even today, looking for a balance between these two models continues to be the core concept underlying all of my work.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Self-portrait as an Amphora 3, 2025. Ink marker, acid free cardboard. 21 x 15 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Amphora I, 2025. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Self-portrait as an Amphora 11, 2025. Ink marker, pencil, color pencil, acid free cardboard. 21 x 15 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Blue Water 3, 2025. Ink marker, UV varnish, acid free cardboard. 30 x 22 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Blue Water 6, 2025. Pigment marker, UV varnish, acid free cardboard. 30 x 20 cm. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.
Your practice encompasses a wide range of methods and materials, often brought together within the same body of work. Is this multiplicity driven primarily by the conceptual demands of each project or by a genuine pleasure in material variety?
When I choose the materials that I want to work with, it comes down to how they reference the concept I’m working on. Materials such as newspapers or beeswax already carry their own story which often defines my choice. I also greatly enjoy combining different materials within a single piece, as you can see for example in the Études series, where I felt free to experiment with everything I have in the studio.
With that said, although most of my works consist of multiple layers, in my latest series Blue Water the drawings needed nothing more than lines.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Etude 25, 2020. Newspapers, Japanese acid free paper, cutout print, embroidery thread, acid free cardboard. 40 x 30 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Etude 25 (detail), 2020. Newspapers, Japanese acid free paper, cutout print, embroidery thread, acid free cardboard. 40 x 30 cm. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.
Handicraft techniques such as embroidery and paper cutting are an integral part of your practice. What initially drew you to these time-intensive, hand-made processes? Beyond the exquisite intricacy they produce, do you experience a meditative, or even transformative, dimension in their slowness and repetition?
I still vividly remember craft lessons in primary school; they felt magical to me, much like the weaving, embroidery, and knitting I grew up watching women practice around me. That early experience shaped my lasting fascination with craftspeople and folk. Using related materials and techniques feels like a tribute to the many anonymous makers around the world.
Another reason I choose to work with these methods and materials is partly because of their availability. They are inexpensive, easy to find, and simple to handle, which gives me a great sense of freedom. As someone who works between two countries, my methodology allows me to keep working during those “in-between” moments, even when I’m travelling, when I’m waiting to board a flight for example.
Working with my hands also gives me another, more profound sense of freedom. The slowness of such time-intensive techniques reigns in the frenzied pace of my thoughts. Finding a balance between the mind and body is very liberating.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Male - Female Beauty, 2025. Newspapers, Japanese acid free paper, embroidery thread. 60 x 40 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Installation view, All Included at CITRONNE gallery, Athens. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Repair on News 1, 2018. Newspapers, Japanese acid-free paper, cutout prints, wax, embroidery thread, acid free cardboard. 70 x 50 cm. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.
Newspapers have been a recurring material in your work, used as surfaces to be embroidered or drawn upon, and as a raw material for intricate cut-out installations. What lies at the root of this long-standing engagement with newspapers, and what do they allow you to articulate that other materials perhaps cannot?
Newspapers are “food for thought” materials. For many of us, reading the newspaper is a daily ritual, and often provides a starting point for vivid discussions with others. As an integral part of our free press, they are also a measure of a well-functioning democracy.
At the same time, absorbing daily news through newspapers can be overwhelming. Transforming them into art is my way of coping with this constant exposure. The newspapers themselves carry the weight of global crises and turmoil; by drawing or embroidering onto them, I introduce symbols of culture, care, and continuity, offering a quiet counterpoint to the relentless flow of catastrophic events.

Installation view, All Included at CITRONNE gallery, Athens. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Etude 33, 2025. Newspapers, Japanese acid free paper, wax, pencils, pins, acid free cardboard. 40 x 30 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Etude 10, 2025. Newspapers, Japanese acid free paper, color pencil, metal, beads, woolen thread. 32 x 25 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.
From cut-out motifs and embroidered patterns to photographs and living plants, flowers have played a consistent role in your practice. What is it about them that continues to draw you back to them?
During the long-term side project Growing Care, I began observing and photographing small pockets of greenery in urban environments that residents looked after themselves. But my interest is not really about flowers; it’s about how we share public spaces with one another. Pots with plants versus cars and motorbikes clearly illustrate the “fight” taking place out there.
In another series, flower patterns were used as archetypal shapes, doodles that people often draw while doing something else, usually while talking on the phone. Over time, through working with them, I learned to appreciate their organic way of growing, their beauty, but also their unpredictability, which reflects the uncertainty of real life. The time, attention, and knowledge required to help a plant grow really fascinates me. There is something in them that we seem to desperately need as humans, beyond the fruits they give us.
I feel I still have a lot to learn. In one of my latest works, Male Female Beauty, I translated a common iron-door pattern into embroidery on newspaper, and realised how close male ironwork and female embroidery really are as they both rely heavily on floral patterns.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Growing Care Athens 3, 2010-2025. Print, cutout Hahnemühle paper. 60 x 45 cm. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Growing Care Athens 6, 2010-2025. Print, cutout Hahnemühle paper. 60 x 45 cm. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Growing Care Athens 1, 2010-2025. Print, cutout Hahnemühle paper. 60 x 45 cm. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Net Icaro, 2025. Cutout prints, pins, pencil, acid-free cardboard. 40 x 30 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.
In moving between Athens and Rotterdam, you have developed an extensive photographic record of two very different urban environments. How has this shaped your understanding of the city as a shared, lived space and how does it feed into your wider artistic practice?
I love walking in cities. Observing what people do in public spaces fascinates me. The way a street vendor arranges their goods, or how individuals invent their own solutions for everyday life on the street, is an endless source of inspiration, especially in Greece, where the climate allows people to spend so much time outdoors.
Architecture inspires me as well, but it’s the social dimension that interests me the most. Streets, schools, hospitals: these are all spaces that we have to share, even at a time when many of us tend to think that the world revolves around “me.” Sharing public space with strangers is a challenge, and I am very curious to see how we find balance within it. You could say that this question forms the underlying thread that runs through all of my work.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Etude 32, 2025. Newspapers, Japanese acid free paper, color pencil, embroidery thread, plexiglass frame. 40 × 30 cm. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Installation view, All Included at CITRONNE gallery, Athens. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Zero – Britannic, 2025. Cut out newspaper, acid free Japanese paper, embroidery thread, nails, acid-free cardboard. 40 x 40 cm. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

Installation view, All Included at CITRONNE gallery, Athens. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Civilisation (black), 2023. Ceramic shards, engraving. 50 x 50 x 3 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.
Your work consistently navigates the space between the individual and the collective. How has this shaped your practice, and how has your relationship to it shifted through different phases of your work?
In my personal life, I experience a constant struggle between my desire to be connected with others and my need to be alone. This tension, and trying to understand the causes behind it, have enabled me to create a large number of autobiographical based works.
Over time, as I found a sense of balance growing older, my perspective widened. My interests gradually moved from the personal to public space, and towards the question of how we can find balance as citizens of a city. Later on, the economic crisis in Greece expanded these concerns to a national scale, pushing me to think about balance in times of instability.
Today, the world seems to exist in a state of permanent crisis, and this turbulence dominates my thoughts. From the personal ‘you’ and ‘me’, to the city, to the country, and now to the global level, the central question in my work continues to focus on how to find balance.

Installation view, All Included at CITRONNE gallery, Athens. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Doubting Shoes, 1998. Goat skin, pig skin, etched text. 28 x 19 x 7 cm. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Daily Wisdoms, 2023-2025. Newspapers twisted to cord, nails, wall mounted. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.
You frequently incorporate words or phrases into your work. What does working with text allow you to articulate that images or forms alone might not?
My work begins with a thought. When I begin with questions about things I don’t fully understand, I look at the language which brings with it meaning, history, and etymology. Using handwritten text and transforming it into drawing felt like a natural step. Even when no text exists, my drawings are more written than drawn. I always begin from a corner of the paper and work mainly with lines; it’s all a form of writing. Writing and drawing are interlinked, they’re both closely connected to the process of thinking.
Several of your public projects rely on collaboration and participation, while others are developed in solitude. How do collective and solitary modes of working inform or challenge one another in your practice?
I love both modes of working; I also need both. I need communication and the exchange of ideas with others about the things that occupy me, and that exchange often takes place with the most ordinary of people: schoolchildren, neighbours, taxi drivers. Working on collaborative projects and creating something that brings together individual contributions into a larger whole, is essential to my practice and is something I return to often.
Studio work, with its solitude and intense concentration, offers the opposite: a space where ideas can deepen and take shape. For me, these two modes of working are truly complementary.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Complexity, 2024. Newspapers twisted to cord, varnish with UV protection, canvas. 150 x 40 x 15 cm. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, OMG 1,2,3, 2024. World globe, leukopor tape, permanent marker, newspapers, archival varnish with UV protection. 40 x 13 x 13 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Installation view, All Included at CITRONNE gallery, Athens. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.
In your current exhibition All Included at CITRONNE Gallery, you’re showcasing works from different periods of your career. What informed this curatorial approach, and how did you navigate the process of selecting works that speak both to your personal trajectory and to broader social concerns?
While preparing for a solo exhibition in 2019, I made the decision to no longer only show my latest works. This approach grew directly out of my studio practice where works from different periods coexist and continue to inspire new pieces. Referencing earlier works helps reveal the continuity and organic development of the thinking behind my practice.
By selecting and combining works from different periods, I continue to learn how to read my practice more deeply and to listen to what it still has to tell me. It isn’t about recycling materials or ideas, but more about a process of redefinition that takes place in different settings and encourages dialogue between all “my children.” This is a permanent studio process that I wanted to share with the visitors that will see the exhibition up close.
Because my background is closely tied to working in and for public spaces, I also allow the exhibition setting itself to guide these decisions. In the case of my current exhibition, the 1960s apartment where CITRONNE Gallery is housed became an active part of that dialogue, offering a context that felt especially attuned to the work and its layered conversations.

Installation view, All Included at CITRONNE gallery, Athens. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Para-Planet, 2019. World globe lamp, Japanese acid free paper, cutout newspapers, wax, charcoal, copper tape. 40 x 30 x 30 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Wall Newspapers 14/7/10, 2013. Pencil, color pencil, newspaper charcoal. 70 x 50 cm. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.









