On a newspaper page, dense constellations of coloured thread trace a rhythmic dialogue between two mirrored, wave-like forms—one in coral red, the other in cobalt blue. Small knots, stitches, and metal clips punctuate the surface, transforming printed headlines into a tactile field where intimacy and opposition coexist.

Variations on a Theme: Maria Ikonomopoulou’s Ongoing Search for Balance Between the Individual and the Collective

Words by Eric David

Athens, Greece

For Rotterdam-based artist Maria Ikonomopoulou, making art is tantamount to thinking aloud, an intuitive yet inquisitive method of making sense of the world around her, particularly in how we share the spaces we inhabit. Underpinned by handicraft techniques and humble, everyday materials, her practice unfolds through long-term projects shaped by one ongoing concern: finding balance between the individual and the collective.

Suspended from the ceiling, dozens of delicate paper flowers cut from newspaper pages hang on vivid orange threads. The installation forms a vertical cascade, gently swaying and casting soft shadows. The interplay between printed fragments and bright string creates a rhythmic, almost architectural column of suspended text.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, The Column (detail), 2017. Cutout newspapers, Japanese acid free paper, cotton thread. 370 x 60 x 60 cm. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

A wall drawing unfolds as a repetitive field of looping, petal-like line motifs, within which a darker, denser silhouette emerges. The layered graphite lines suggest both floral ornament and written script, creating a vibrating surface where figure and ground blur. The restrained monochrome palette reinforces its meditative intensity.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Connections, 2007. Print, cutout Hahnemühle paper 80 x 60 cm. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

Maria Ikonomopoulou sits cross-legged within a suspended field of hand-cut paper flowers, delicately attaching elements to orange threads. The airy installation, composed of floral forms cut from printed matter, creates a porous curtain around her body. The setting’s industrial interior contrasts with the fragility of the materials, foregrounding slowness, care, and the tactile labour behind the work.

The artist at work. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

Drawing on folk art traditions, Ikonomopoulou brings together embroidery, drawing, photography, and intricate paper cutting in unexpected ways: newspapers become surfaces to be stitched or drawn upon, photographs, taken during long walks through Athens and Rotterdam, are transformed into fragile floral forms.

Slowness and repetition lie at the heart of her practice. Rather than producing singular, self-contained works, she develops her ideas through series that evolve over time, which are often revisited and reshaped over the course of years. Repetition or, more precisely, variation, becomes a way of staying with a question for long enough for layers to unfold, while the time-intensive, laborious nature of her techniques compels her usually fast-moving thinking to follow the pace of her hands, transforming constraint into a form of focus and freedom.

Her current solo exhibition “All Included” at CITRONNE Gallery in Athens (January 15 – February 28, 2026) brings together works from different periods of her career, not as a retrospective, but rather as a way of tracing continuity across changing contexts. Yatzer recently caught up with the artist to talk about her show, her fascination with floral patterns, and her ongoing search for balance in a world that feels increasingly unsettled.

Answers have been condensed and edited for clarity.

An urban balcony overgrown with ivy is overlaid with intricate paper cut-outs forming a repeating floral pattern. The layered imagery merges architecture, vegetation, and hand-cut ornament into a dense visual tapestry. Light and shadow animate the delicate paper tracery, creating depth within the photographic surface.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Growing Care Athens 3, 2010-2025. Print, cutout Hahnemühle paper. 60 x 45 cm. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

A wall densely covered with repeating botanical cut-outs frames glimpses of potted plants and architectural details. The monochrome paper pattern envelops the space, turning everyday greenery into part of a continuous ornamental field. The installation reads as a quiet intervention, weaving cultivation and community into the urban fabric.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Growing Care Athens 9, 2010-2025. Print, cutout Hahnemühle paper. 60 x 45 cm. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

A grid of twelve drawings presents stylised amphora forms that double as self-portraits. Executed in pen with dense, repetitive line work, the figures merge vessel and body. Earthy browns, graphite greys, and vivid blues animate the series, while subtle variations in patterning underscore Ikonomopoulou’s exploration of identity through repetition and formal constraint.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Self-portrait as an Amphora, 2025. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

What initially compelled you to become an artist? What are the questions and concerns that have remained constant since those early beginnings?

I remember certain art pieces on the walls of my parents’ home that I really liked a lot as an adolescent and wanting to make something similar myself. My father used to visit art galleries, and I liked accompanying him. But I also remember all the women close to me, my mother, my grandmothers, my older sister, working with textiles at home, and this influenced me profoundly.

My innate curiosity, and the many questions I have about almost everything, led me to the creative process, and I began making things with great enthusiasm. I started with ceramics in Athens; it took me a while to find my way into art education in the Netherlands, but it was an important decision. Leaving Greece, a country based on collectivity, and choosing the Netherlands, a country based on individuality, defined my ideas. Even today, looking for a balance between these two models continues to be the core concept underlying all of my work.

Rendered in layered blue ink, this amphora-shaped self-portrait balances solidity and fluidity. Tight, horizontal lines fill the central form, while darker, crosshatched areas frame it like protective shoulders. The restrained palette and meticulous line work evoke both classical pottery and contemporary drawing, emphasising the body as container and cultural signifier.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Self-portrait as an Amphora 3, 2025. Ink marker, acid free cardboard. 21 x 15 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

On raw linen canvas, a dark amphora silhouette is composed of dense, text-like marks interspersed with red accents. Embroidered dashed lines outline a second, ghostly contour around the vessel. The tactile weave of the fabric and stitched detailing introduce a subtle relief, merging drawing and embroidery in a meditation on memory and form.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Amphora I, 2025. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

An amphora form emerges from a field of diamond-shaped netting, drawn in fine black lines with pale blue accents. Intricate geometric patterns animate the vessel’s surface, contrasting with the airy, mesh-like background. The composition suggests containment and permeability at once, reinforcing themes of protection, exposure, and shared space.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Self-portrait as an Amphora 11, 2025. Ink marker, pencil, color pencil, acid free cardboard. 21 x 15 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Fine blue ink lines traverse the page in horizontal rhythms, punctuated by small wave-like motifs that resemble eyes or ripples. The repetition generates a sense of movement across a calm surface. Minimal in palette yet intricate in execution, the drawing transforms simple line into a contemplative study of flow and perception.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Blue Water 3, 2025. Ink marker, UV varnish, acid free cardboard. 30 x 22 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Hundreds of closely spaced blue lines accumulate across the paper, growing denser toward the lower half of the composition. The gradual shift in rhythm and pressure suggests depth and current, evoking a body of water without depicting it directly. The restrained means and patient mark-making convey both immersion and quiet intensity.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Blue Water 6, 2025. Pigment marker, UV varnish, acid free cardboard. 30 x 20 cm. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Your practice encompasses a wide range of methods and materials, often brought together within the same body of work. Is this multiplicity driven primarily by the conceptual demands of each project or by a genuine pleasure in material variety?

When I choose the materials that I want to work with, it comes down to how they reference the concept I’m working on. Materials such as newspapers or beeswax already carry their own story which often defines my choice. I also greatly enjoy combining different materials within a single piece, as you can see for example in the Études series, where I felt free to experiment with everything I have in the studio.

With that said, although most of my works consist of multiple layers, in my latest series Blue Water the drawings needed nothing more than lines.

  • Embroidered words in layered bands of red, green, and blue hover over a newspaper headline, their jagged, heartbeat-like lines resembling a stitched waveform. Below, small geometric motifs and radiating forms emerge, merging typography and textile into a textured palimpsest of urgency and care.

    Maria Ikonomopoulou, Etude 17, 2020. Newspapers, Japanese acid free paper, embroidery, acid free cardboard. 40 x 30 cm. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

  • Rows of red cross-stitches march across stock listings, selectively cancelling entries while leaving others intact. The disciplined repetition contrasts with the fragility of the thin paper, suggesting an act of quiet resistance—an attempt to rewrite economic narratives through the slow insistence of thread.

    Maria Ikonomopoulou, Etude 10, 2025. Newspapers, Japanese acid free paper, color pencil, metal, beads, woolen thread. 32 x 25 cm. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

The embroidered newspaper is shown in full, bordered by a denser band of stitched patterning. The symmetrical grid structure overlays the informational layout, creating a dialogue between ephemeral reportage and enduring ornament. The composition balances discipline with the intimacy of handwork.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Etude 25, 2020. Newspapers, Japanese acid free paper, cutout print, embroidery thread, acid free cardboard. 40 x 30 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

A close-up reveals red and pink threads stitched into interlocking circular motifs over printed newspaper columns. The tension of the thread and the slight puckering of paper emphasise materiality, as geometric precision meets the fragility of the underlying newsprint.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Etude 25 (detail), 2020. Newspapers, Japanese acid free paper, cutout print, embroidery thread, acid free cardboard. 40 x 30 cm. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Handicraft techniques such as embroidery and paper cutting are an integral part of your practice. What initially drew you to these time-intensive, hand-made processes? Beyond the exquisite intricacy they produce, do you experience a meditative, or even transformative, dimension in their slowness and repetition?

I still vividly remember craft lessons in primary school; they felt magical to me, much like the weaving, embroidery, and knitting I grew up watching women practice around me. That early experience shaped my lasting fascination with craftspeople and folk. Using related materials and techniques feels like a tribute to the many anonymous makers around the world.

Another reason I choose to work with these methods and materials is partly because of their availability. They are inexpensive, easy to find, and simple to handle, which gives me a great sense of freedom. As someone who works between two countries, my methodology allows me to keep working during those “in-between” moments, even when I’m travelling, when I’m waiting to board a flight for example.

Working with my hands also gives me another, more profound sense of freedom. The slowness of such time-intensive techniques reigns in the frenzied pace of my thoughts. Finding a balance between the mind and body is very liberating.

A full newspaper page is overlaid with a meticulous red embroidery pattern, forming a geometric lace-like grid. The stitched floral motifs soften the dense printed text beneath, partially obscuring headlines while introducing tactility and colour. The intervention transforms daily news into a crafted surface of care.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Male - Female Beauty, 2025. Newspapers, Japanese acid free paper, embroidery thread. 60 x 40 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Two framed works hang beside a vertical braid of natural fibres mounted on canvas. The juxtaposition of paper-based compositions and woven material introduces a tactile dialogue between fragility and density. The pared-back installation foregrounds texture, inviting close attention to fibre, stitch, and surface.

Installation view, All Included at CITRONNE gallery, Athens. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

Dark, organic silhouettes branch across newspaper pages, punctuated by small red circular elements resembling seals or warning markers. The bold, almost shadow-like forms interrupt the printed text beneath, creating tension between graphic clarity and informational overload. The composition balances opacity and translucence with measured restraint.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Repair on News 1, 2018. Newspapers, Japanese acid-free paper, cutout prints, wax, embroidery thread, acid free cardboard. 70 x 50 cm. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Newspapers have been a recurring material in your work, used as surfaces to be embroidered or drawn upon, and as a raw material for intricate cut-out installations. What lies at the root of this long-standing engagement with newspapers, and what do they allow you to articulate that other materials perhaps cannot?

Newspapers are “food for thought” materials. For many of us, reading the newspaper is a daily ritual, and often provides a starting point for vivid discussions with others. As an integral part of our free press, they are also a measure of a well-functioning democracy.

At the same time, absorbing daily news through newspapers can be overwhelming. Transforming them into art is my way of coping with this constant exposure. The newspapers themselves carry the weight of global crises and turmoil; by drawing or embroidering onto them, I introduce symbols of culture, care, and continuity, offering a quiet counterpoint to the relentless flow of catastrophic events.

  • Embroidery in a harlequin diamond pattern spreads across financial listings, the thread alternating in mustard, rust, charcoal, and lilac tones. Some sections appear intentionally unruly, with loose ends and irregular stitches. The piece oscillates between ornament and disruption, suggesting both containment and unraveling.

    Maria Ikonomopoulou, Repair on News 12 - Harlequin, 2022. Newspapers, Japanese acid free paper, embroidery thread, color pencil. 56 x 36 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

  • Black and crimson zigzag stitches cut across a faintly printed newspaper grid, forming erratic, almost seismic lines. The embroidery interrupts financial tables beneath, turning numerical data into a charged visual score where volatility is both recorded and gently contained through repetitive handwork.

    Maria Ikonomopoulou, Etude 14, 2019. Newspapers, Japanese acid free paper, embroidery, permanent marker, color pencil, acid free cardboard. 40 x 30 cm. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

  • Blue and green painted flowers bloom across a newspaper page, their translucent petals overlapping printed columns. A teal square interrupts the composition, introducing a modernist accent within the organic pattern. The framed work juxtaposes decorative abundance with the sober structure of journalistic text.

    Maria Ikonomopoulou, Fortune, 2025. Newspapers, Japanese acid free paper, fishing net, beads, embroidery thread. 60 x 40 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

  • Soft graphite scrolls frame a delicate lattice of multicoloured threads stretched across a translucent newspaper sheet. Pins and tiny stitches anchor a web of intersecting lines, evoking both architectural ornament and connective tissue—an intricate system holding disparate fragments in tenuous balance.

    Maria Ikonomopoulou, Etude 31, 2025. Newspapers, Japanese acid free paper, cutout print, embroidery thread. 36 x 25 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

A constellation of framed works made on newspaper hangs in a loose grid, each piece combining embroidery, drawing, and cut paper. Threads trace geometric motifs and coded marks across yellowed pages, transforming printed columns into textured surfaces. The white frames and generous spacing allow the intricate details to resonate within the calm gallery setting.

Installation view, All Included at CITRONNE gallery, Athens. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

Two softly shaded, kite-like forms in muted orange and grey meet at the centre of a newspaper spread, their surfaces punctuated by coloured pins and stitched constellations. A red, organic motif anchors the composition, suggesting a fragile organ or emblem suspended within a civic landscape of print.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Etude 33, 2025. Newspapers, Japanese acid free paper, wax, pencils, pins, acid free cardboard. 40 x 30 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

On a newspaper page, dense constellations of coloured thread trace a rhythmic dialogue between two mirrored, wave-like forms—one in coral red, the other in cobalt blue. Small knots, stitches, and metal clips punctuate the surface, transforming printed headlines into a tactile field where intimacy and opposition coexist.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Etude 10, 2025. Newspapers, Japanese acid free paper, color pencil, metal, beads, woolen thread. 32 x 25 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

From cut-out motifs and embroidered patterns to photographs and living plants, flowers have played a consistent role in your practice. What is it about them that continues to draw you back to them?

During the long-term side project Growing Care, I began observing and photographing small pockets of greenery in urban environments that residents looked after themselves. But my interest is not really about flowers; it’s about how we share public spaces with one another. Pots with plants versus cars and motorbikes clearly illustrate the “fight” taking place out there.

In another series, flower patterns were used as archetypal shapes, doodles that people often draw while doing something else, usually while talking on the phone. Over time, through working with them, I learned to appreciate their organic way of growing, their beauty, but also their unpredictability, which reflects the uncertainty of real life. The time, attention, and knowledge required to help a plant grow really fascinates me. There is something in them that we seem to desperately need as humans, beyond the fruits they give us.

I feel I still have a lot to learn. In one of my latest works, Male Female Beauty, I translated a common iron-door pattern into embroidery on newspaper, and realised how close male ironwork and female embroidery really are as they both rely heavily on floral patterns.

A framed photographic work overlays a quiet urban vignette—a potted plant and plastic watering can—with a delicate lattice of hand-cut floral motifs. The translucent paper screen softens the image beneath, creating a layered interplay between domestic care and ornamental pattern. The palette remains muted, allowing greenery to gently punctuate the surface.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Growing Care Athens 3, 2010-2025. Print, cutout Hahnemühle paper. 60 x 45 cm. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Houseplants in terracotta and white pots sit before a window, their leaves intersecting with a superimposed cut-paper pattern. The red blossoms punctuate the muted palette, while the repeated motif unifies foreground and background. The layering suggests care as both domestic gesture and civic act.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Growing Care Athens 6, 2010-2025. Print, cutout Hahnemühle paper. 60 x 45 cm. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

A framed photograph of a balcony garden is partially veiled by a translucent sheet intricately cut into floral motifs. The repetitive pattern softens the image beneath, filtering the greens and terracotta tones through a lace-like screen. The work blurs boundaries between interior and exterior, growth and structure.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Growing Care Athens 1, 2010-2025. Print, cutout Hahnemühle paper. 60 x 45 cm. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

An intricate net-like embroidery stretches across newspaper pages, its diamond grid stitched in multicoloured threads—ochre, violet, charcoal, and moss. The hand-sewn structure oscillates between containment and rupture, with areas left loose or unravelled. The fragile textile overlay contrasts with the dense financial data faintly visible beneath.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Net Icaro, 2025. Cutout prints, pins, pencil, acid-free cardboard. 40 x 30 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

In moving between Athens and Rotterdam, you have developed an extensive photographic record of two very different urban environments. How has this shaped your understanding of the city as a shared, lived space and how does it feed into your wider artistic practice?

I love walking in cities. Observing what people do in public spaces fascinates me. The way a street vendor arranges their goods, or how individuals invent their own solutions for everyday life on the street, is an endless source of inspiration, especially in Greece, where the climate allows people to spend so much time outdoors.

Architecture inspires me as well, but it’s the social dimension that interests me the most. Streets, schools, hospitals: these are all spaces that we have to share, even at a time when many of us tend to think that the world revolves around “me.” Sharing public space with strangers is a challenge, and I am very curious to see how we find balance within it. You could say that this question forms the underlying thread that runs through all of my work.

A faded newspaper page becomes a stage for blue and pink stitches forming vertical bands and swirling motifs. Above, a stitched photograph of a city street introduces depth, while ornamental loops in rust and turquoise thread overlay the text, tempering reportage with contemplative pattern.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Etude 32, 2025. Newspapers, Japanese acid free paper, color pencil, embroidery thread, plexiglass frame. 40 × 30 cm. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Centered on a wall covered in rhythmic, hand-drawn floral lines, a framed photograph of a figure partially veiled in cut paper commands attention. The pale tones of the image contrast with the violet-blue wall drawing, which extends like wallpaper yet retains the immediacy of handwriting. The interplay of surface and image underscores the exhibition’s layered narratives.

Installation view, All Included at CITRONNE gallery, Athens. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

  • A framed drawing fills a recessed wall niche, where a human silhouette emerges from a dense field of looping, hand-drawn floral lines. The monochrome palette heightens the tension between figure and pattern, the body almost dissolving into ornament. Soft gallery lighting accentuates the layered linework and the quiet intensity of the composition.

    Installation view, All Included at CITRONNE gallery, Athens. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

  • Overlapping floral outlines in grayscale form a layered pattern, their petals interlacing like a network. Subtle shadows and tonal shifts create depth within a seemingly flat surface. The repeated motif suggests interconnection, as if individual forms merge into a shared visual fabric.

    Maria Ikonomopoulou, Connections (detail), 2007.Print, cutout Hahnemuhle paper. 80 x 60 cm. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

A close-up of the circular wreath reveals hundreds of individually cut paper flowers, each bearing fragments of printed text and faint washes of colour. Tiny orange thread details punctuate the petals, binding the composition together. The work balances fragility and accumulation, transforming ephemeral newsprint into a dense, tactile relief.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Zero – Britannic, 2025. Cut out newspaper, acid free Japanese paper, embroidery thread, nails, acid-free cardboard. 40 x 40 cm. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

Three framed works are arranged in a measured composition, the central piece forming a floral wreath-like “O” constructed from meticulously cut and layered newspaper petals. Subtle blues, greys, and newsprint text create a soft chromatic field, while the surrounding blank panels heighten the sculptural density of the circular form.

Installation view, All Included at CITRONNE gallery, Athens. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

Black ceramic fragments are arranged in a loose circular constellation, each inscribed with gold lettering that collectively spells a phrase about civilisation and art. The broken edges expose raw terracotta beneath the glaze, turning rupture into composition and language into archaeological trace.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Civilisation (black), 2023. Ceramic shards, engraving. 50 x 50 x 3 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Your work consistently navigates the space between the individual and the collective. How has this shaped your practice, and how has your relationship to it shifted through different phases of your work?

In my personal life, I experience a constant struggle between my desire to be connected with others and my need to be alone. This tension, and trying to understand the causes behind it, have enabled me to create a large number of autobiographical based works.

Over time, as I found a sense of balance growing older, my perspective widened. My interests gradually moved from the personal to public space, and towards the question of how we can find balance as citizens of a city. Later on, the economic crisis in Greece expanded these concerns to a national scale, pushing me to think about balance in times of instability.

Today, the world seems to exist in a state of permanent crisis, and this turbulence dominates my thoughts. From the personal ‘you’ and ‘me’, to the city, to the country, and now to the global level, the central question in my work continues to focus on how to find balance.

A quilted, pale blue garment hangs beside a single suspended shoe, forming a sparse vertical installation. The soft textile surface, stitched with small orange accents, contrasts with the solidity of leather. Against the white wall, the pairing reads as a quiet meditation on presence and absence.

Installation view, All Included at CITRONNE gallery, Athens. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

Two pairs of leather shoes hang suspended, their insoles and soles inscribed with handwritten text. The warm tan leather contrasts with the darkened undersides, marked by wear. Elevated to eye level, the everyday object becomes a vessel of thought, doubt, and embodied experience.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Doubting Shoes, 1998. Goat skin, pig skin, etched text. 28 x 19 x 7 cm. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Five compact bundles of tightly braided newspaper strips are mounted directly onto a white gallery wall, each knotted and fanned out like suspended tassels. Their muted greys and faded inks contrast with the pristine setting, while elongated shadows animate the surface. The modest gestures suggest accumulated thought condensed into tactile, knotted forms.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Daily Wisdoms, 2023-2025. Newspapers twisted to cord, nails, wall mounted. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

You frequently incorporate words or phrases into your work. What does working with text allow you to articulate that images or forms alone might not?

My work begins with a thought. When I begin with questions about things I don’t fully understand, I look at the language which brings with it meaning, history, and etymology. Using handwritten text and transforming it into drawing felt like a natural step. Even when no text exists, my drawings are more written than drawn. I always begin from a corner of the paper and work mainly with lines; it’s all a form of writing. Writing and drawing are interlinked, they’re both closely connected to the process of thinking.

Several of your public projects rely on collaboration and participation, while others are developed in solitude. How do collective and solitary modes of working inform or challenge one another in your practice?

I love both modes of working; I also need both. I need communication and the exchange of ideas with others about the things that occupy me, and that exchange often takes place with the most ordinary of people: schoolchildren, neighbours, taxi drivers. Working on collaborative projects and creating something that brings together individual contributions into a larger whole, is essential to my practice and is something I return to often.

Studio work, with its solitude and intense concentration, offers the opposite: a space where ideas can deepen and take shape. For me, these two modes of working are truly complementary.

A vertically mounted braid of tightly twisted newspaper strips is affixed to a narrow white panel, its fibres splaying at both ends. The muted greys of printed text form a rope-like structure, punctuated by subtle knots. Suspended against the pristine wall, the work evokes fragility and endurance, binding ephemeral information into tactile, sculptural form.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Complexity, 2024. Newspapers twisted to cord, varnish with UV protection, canvas. 150 x 40 x 15 cm. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Three hanging, net-like sculptures fashioned from braided newspaper strips encase spherical forms embroidered with dense, radial patterns in violet and blue thread. Suspended at varying heights, the works resemble protective talismans or seed pods. Their tactile surfaces and meticulous stitching foreground the artist’s fusion of fragility, craft, and conceptual inquiry.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, OMG 1,2,3, 2024. World globe, leukopor tape, permanent marker, newspapers, archival varnish with UV protection. 40 x 13 x 13 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

A wider installation view reveals the domestic character of the 1960s apartment setting: parquet floors, wooden chairs, and a small round table coexist with walls of works on paper. In the adjacent room, a large-scale drawing envelops the wall behind a framed portrait. The exhibition unfolds as an intimate dialogue between art and architecture.

Installation view, All Included at CITRONNE gallery, Athens. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

In your current exhibition All Included at CITRONNE Gallery, you’re showcasing works from different periods of your career. What informed this curatorial approach, and how did you navigate the process of selecting works that speak both to your personal trajectory and to broader social concerns?

While preparing for a solo exhibition in 2019, I made the decision to no longer only show my latest works. This approach grew directly out of my studio practice where works from different periods coexist and continue to inspire new pieces. Referencing earlier works helps reveal the continuity and organic development of the thinking behind my practice.

By selecting and combining works from different periods, I continue to learn how to read my practice more deeply and to listen to what it still has to tell me. It isn’t about recycling materials or ideas, but more about a process of redefinition that takes place in different settings and encourages dialogue between all “my children.” This is a permanent studio process that I wanted to share with the visitors that will see the exhibition up close.

Because my background is closely tied to working in and for public spaces, I also allow the exhibition setting itself to guide these decisions. In the case of my current exhibition, the 1960s apartment where CITRONNE Gallery is housed became an active part of that dialogue, offering a context that felt especially attuned to the work and its layered conversations.

  • Installation view of “All Included” at CITRONNE Gallery: white walls host clusters of framed works alongside a wall-mounted composition of delicate, linear elements. Through an open doorway, a large-scale paper installation unfolds in the adjacent room. The parquet flooring and apartment proportions lend intimacy to the exhibition’s measured rhythm.

    Installation view, All Included at CITRONNE gallery, Athens. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

  • A sparse wall arrangement of fine, thread-like fragments forms a constellation of suspended gestures. Each element, minimal yet distinct, reads like a drawn line lifted into space. The restrained palette and generous negative space heighten the work’s quiet intensity and its sense of paused, dispersed thought.

    Maria Ikonomopoulou, Fragments - Thoughts, 2026. Newspapers twisted to cord, wax, nails, wall mounted. 200 x 200 cm. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

A curtain-like installation of hundreds of small, paper-cut floral forms descends from ceiling to floor in vertical strands. Suspended slightly away from the wall, the piece creates a porous veil that shifts with light and movement. Its pale tones generate a soft, immersive field within the gallery’s domestic-scale architecture.

Installation view, All Included at CITRONNE gallery, Athens. Photo © Frank Holbein. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

A spherical lamp is enveloped in collaged newspaper flowers and dark painterly marks, glowing softly from within. Mounted on a simple metal stand, the illuminated globe resembles a fragile planet, its surface layered with text and shadow. The warm light underscores the tension between illumination and obscured information.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Para-Planet, 2019. World globe lamp, Japanese acid free paper, cutout newspapers, wax, charcoal, copper tape. 40 x 30 x 30 cm. Photo © Hans Wilschut. Courtesy Maria Ikonomopoulou and CITRONNE gallery.

A framed newspaper page is covered with painted blue and green floral motifs that cascade diagonally across the surface. The flowers obscure headlines while allowing fragments of text to remain visible. The composition feels immersive yet restrained, as pigment and print coexist within the white border.

Maria Ikonomopoulou, Wall Newspapers 14/7/10, 2013. Pencil, color pencil, newspaper charcoal. 70 x 50 cm. Courtesy the artist and CITRONNE gallery.

Variations on a Theme: Maria Ikonomopoulou’s Ongoing Search for Balance Between the Individual and the Collective