
Minimal Legends at the Vincenzo De Cotiis Foundation Brings Minimalism’s Leading Voices to Venice
Words by Eric David
Location
Venice, Italy
Minimal Legends at the Vincenzo De Cotiis Foundation Brings Minimalism’s Leading Voices to Venice
Words by Eric David
Venice, Italy
Venice, Italy
Location
Labels such as "Minimalist", "Abstract Expressionist" or "Conceptual artist" may help critics and curators map the crowded terrain of post-war art, but the artists themselves rarely worked within such tidy boundaries, and the affinities between movements were always more permeable than art history tends to allow. Minimal Legends, an exhibition at the Vincenzo De Cotiis Foundation in Venice's Palazzo Giustinian Lolin, on view during the Venice Biennale, is built around this insight. Co-curated by Claudia Rose De Cotiis and Lawrence Van Hagen of LVH Art, the show brings together seventeen works spanning Minimalism and its adjacent movements alongside two works by Vincenzo De Cotiis himself, using the layered rooms of the Foundation's storied Venetian palazzo to stage a dialogue that is less about historical survey than about continuity and reinvention.

Vincenzo De Cotiis, Untitled, 1997. Recycled aluminium. 180 x 120 x 20 cm.

Minimal Legends, exhibition view at the Vincenzo De Cotiis Foundation. Featured: Splendid Actor (1989) by John Chamberlain. Photography by Alberto Sinigaglia.
While all the works presented are grounded in a minimal sensibility, the exhibition resists treating Minimalism as a closed or self-contained movement. Instead, it reveals how closely intertwined it was with parallel artistic investigations unfolding in post-war America. One of the movement's key figures, Donald Judd, acknowledged this overlap in his 1965 essay Specific Objects, where he traced a line from Mark Rothko's immersive colour fields to the object-based practices he, Frank Stella, and John Chamberlain were beginning to develop.
On display, Stella's Scramble: Green Double / Left N, Right 8 (1977), a hypnotic composition of concentric bands of colour, channels Rothko's engrossing chromatic intensity while espousing Minimalism's formal clarity. Chamberlain's Splendid Actor (1989), a compressed, chromium-plated tangle of painted steel, draws on the prefabricated vernacular of Pop Art and the poetic gestures of Abstract Expressionism. Judd's Untitled (1986–87), four wall-mounted aluminium and yellow Plexiglass units, represents the far end of this trajectory: industrial materials and bold colour reduced to pure objecthood. Where Judd focused on the objectness of a piece, Sol LeWitt focused on the system behind it. His Horizontal Progression #7 (1991) foregrounds idea over composition, transforming sculpture into a conceptual proposition. Tellingly, both Judd annd LeWitt did not consider themselves Minimalists.

Minimal Legends, exhibition view at the Vincenzo De Cotiis Foundation. Featured: Scramble: Green Double/ Left N, Right 8 (1977) by Frank Stella. Photography by Alberto Sinigaglia.

Minimal Legends, exhibition view at the Vincenzo De Cotiis Foundation. Featured: Horizontal Progression #7 (1991) by Sol LeWitt on the ground and Untitled 5 (1989) by Agnes Martin on the wall. Photography by Alberto Sinigaglia.

Minimal Legends, exhibition view at the Vincenzo De Cotiis Foundation. Featured: Fifth Copper Square (2007) by Carl Andre. Photography by Alberto Sinigaglia.
Elsewhere, the exhibition shifts from object to experience. Carl Andre's Fifth Copper Square (2007), comprising twenty-five copper plates laid directly across the floor, activates the viewer's movement through space as part of the work. Dan Flavin's Untitled (to Sabine and Holger) (1966–71) and Larry Bell's Untitled (1967) dissolve material solidity even further through light, reflection, and transparency, making perception itself the medium. At the opposite end of the spectrum, Agnes Martin's Untitled 5 (1989) achieves its effect through restraint, its delicate graphite lines and muted acrylic surface unfolding with near-meditative quietness.

Minimal Legends, exhibition view at the Vincenzo De Cotiis Foundation. Featured: Untitled (1986–87) by Donald Judd. Photography by Alberto Sinigaglia.
Into this constellation, De Cotiis' works feel like natural extensions. Presented alongside Judd’s work, his Untitled (1997), a wall-mounted sculpture in recycled aluminium, carries the surface language of Minimalism while introducing something more layered: patina, stratification, the traces of time embedded in the material itself. Where Judd's surfaces are precise and declarative, De Cotiis' are worn and accumulated. Both share the same fundamental conviction that honesty to material is the beginning of form. That conviction extends to De Cotiis’ furniture pieces from the Foundation's own collection whose surfaces share the same material vocabulary as his sculptural work: refined yet raw, brutalist yet sensual, they deepen the dialogue rather than merely furnishing the spaces.
Seen through this lens, the exhibition becomes less about categorisation than about shared concerns: perception, material, scale, and spatial presence, made all the more resonant within Palazzo Giustinian Lolin. Far from a neutral backdrop, the palazzo's gilded cornices, terrazzo floors, and timeworn silk wall coverings throw the minimalist works into stark relief, while quietly reinforcing what the exhibition is ultimately about: a conversation across time, in which history itself is a presence in the room.

Minimal Legends, exhibition view at the Vincenzo De Cotiis Foundation. Featured: Untitled (1997) by Vincenzo De Cotiis. Photography by Alberto Sinigaglia.

Vincenzo De Cotiis Foundation. Photography by Joachim Wichmann.

Vincenzo De Cotiis Foundation. Photography by Joachim Wichmann.
That dialogue finds its most literal expression in Archaeology of Consciousness Venice, De Cotiis' permanent installation occupying the palazzo's portego overlooking the Grand Canal. Composed of three monumental arches assembled from ancient stone, marble, Murano glass, and fibreglass, the work traverses material and temporal registers simultaneously, binding Venice's architectural inheritance to speculative contemporary forms. Past, present, and future remain suspended together, much like Minimal Legends itself, which ultimately argues not for Minimalism as a closed historical chapter, but as a living language that continues to mutate across generations.

Vincenzo De Cotiis, Archaeology of Consciousness, permanent installation at the Vincenzo De Cotiis Foundation. Photography by Joachim Wichmann.

Vincenzo De Cotiis, Archaeology of Consciousness, permanent installation at the Vincenzo De Cotiis Foundation. Photography by Joachim Wichmann.

Vincenzo De Cotiis, Archaeology of Consciousness, permanent installation at the Vincenzo De Cotiis Foundation. Photography by Joachim Wichmann.


